Preface:
Topic: The
spiritual structural foundation of Celestial Church of
Christ. Its structure and modes of worship are given to
us. Celestial Church of Christ is unalterably
authorized by Christ because of the salvation of man is
made possible through Christ’s supreme sacrifice on the
cross.
Purpose:
God’s grace is
mercifully given to us to reform and redeem all: Jews
and Gentiles.
Introduction:
The widespread planting
of churches today signals the resurgence of revival in
modern times. The Pentecostal denomination is by far
the greatest beneficiary of the revivalist
transformation-taking place in our time. The
multiplication of these diverse faiths (doctrines) under
the same Pentecostal umbrella makes it tough to separate
‘Paul’ from ‘Barnabas.’ It is in this context that Dr.
Imonite Imoisili’s article “Scriptural Foundations of
the Celestial Church of Christ” could be examined.
Dr. Imosili,
honorary evangelist in Celestial Church, attempts to
throw light at the mode of worship in Celestial Church.
In my opinion, his approach is more of historical
genesis of Celestial Church rather than the decrees on
which Celestial foundation is firmly rooted. The
article dwells mainly on the style of worship as
mandated by the Celestial Constitution.
I will
argue that the Celestial Church of Christ is founded on
four decrees: Sanctuary, liturgy, worship, sovereignty
and supremacy of God represented by the ever ready, ever
presence of the Holy Spirit in Celestial. The four
decrees are the authoritative infallible revelation of
His will.
What distinguish
Celestial Church from the mega Pentecostal churches,
which bask under the cloak of pretended Christianity are
those four pillars (decrees).
The sound doctrines and
the efficacious rites of Celestial are the protective
armor that insulates the church from spiritual
adulteration. Celestial Church is a living example and
concrete testimony of God’s church on earth. It is
instructive to stress that without decree there is no
structure. In essence, it is the decrees, which
conceived, delivered, and nurtures Celestial Church.
God’s prescriptions
about Celestial Church of Christ are contained in the
Celestial Church Constitution. For better appreciation
and understanding of the grace of Christ, the topics in
the constitution have to be defined clearly and
thoroughly. Overall, people of Christ will be able to
easily grasp the mind and heart of Christ in His works
for man’s salvation.
The four decrees
mentioned earlier on form the basis of the divine
revelation as explained and experienced by the founder
and other early prophets and prophetess of Celestial
Church of Christ. Without any fear of contradiction, it
is safe to say that the same decrees were given to Moses
on behalf of the Jews in the same order in the first
five books of Moses.
Outline
1. Sanctuary
(place of worship):
Structure of the church:
-Internal:
I.
Altar,
II. Holy
of Holies
III.
Choir’s and parishioners’ court
2.
Structure of the church:
-External
I. Mercy land
3. Liturgy
(established rituals in the church):
(1.) Items used for worship
I. Sutana (white garment/ robe)
II. Hymns
III. Holy Water
IV. Incense
V. Burning of Candles of the altar
4. Rites in the
church
I. Processional
II. Christening
III. Baptism
IV. Communion
V. Ordination
VI. Washing of feet
VII. Purification
VIII. Holy water
IX. Matrimony
5. Worship
(the essence is to save lives):
(1.) Servility of the Messiah:
-Adoration
(2.) Relationship with the Messiah:
-Lordship of Christ expressed in the rites.
6. The decrees
are verifiable (all aforementioned decrees can be
verified):
(1.) God’s authority: God speaks:
-(Sovereignty and supremacy of God)
(2.) God’s plan fulfilled
Because of its
humble beginning, the church has not enjoyed adequate
exposure in terms of literature that could have matched
its sporadic
geographical expansion in membership, and indescribable
and yet stupendous
height of anointing and working of the Holy Spirit…
Of course, there is yet to be
established a Christian religious organization which
will be more ecclesiastical in its liturgy, more
Pentecostal in its operation, more evangelical in its
mission than Celestial Church of Christ. Olatunji Akande,
former editor Celestial Eye.
Christ once
more pulled the curtains of heaven apart. Few chosen
people caught the glimpse of heaven. Christ beckoned to
them; removed there spiritual blindness, and they saw
the heaven in its glory and worshipfulness. Awe struck
these chosen men. Christ says, go with this vision (as
you have seen it) and establish it for my people. Man
needs to be saved and become all he was intentionally
created for in Christ. For this reason, the quality of
Christ’s love and mercy are expressed in the formation
of Celestial Church of Christ.
Those early prophets
and prophetess of the church were the few chosen people
(SBJ Oschoffa, Mawunyon…) served as secretary of Christ
to men (as amanuensis)
in order to convey church’s structure and modes of
worshipping of Christ to us.
This idea is captured in Hymn 79:
Worship ye the Lord in this holy church
it is a holy church from our Heavenly Father
we pray the Lord come to redeem us sinners
and count us amongst Thy chosen ones.
Unmistakably, the first drafted Celestial Church of
Christ’s history and constitution, authored by the
founder and the trustees of the church, documents it
that “All forms of worship in the Celestial Church of
Christ are entirely as revealed by the Holy Spirit” (CCC,
Constitution, page 30).
As the author of the
church, Christ has given the church some decrees.
1. Decree of Sanctuary
The design of the place
of worship communicated to us. Just like Christ puts
the Bible together so also brick by brick and layer by
layer He put Celestial Church of Christ together in its
structure internally and externally. Here is an
instance: On 5th October, 1947, a prophetess
was filled with the Holy Spirit, and she illustrated the
seating arrangement in the church with oranges. One of
the staunchiest prophetesses was Mawunyon, and she was
the first prophetess of the church (CCC, Constitution,
25). That form of seating is still enforced up till
today.
Many revelations about
Celestial Church are eloquently written in the
constitution. Here, Dr. Imosili’s description of the
sanctuary in his paper “Scriptural Foundations of the
Celestial mode of Worship” is relevant and informative:
“By the time the church was five years old, Jesus Christ
has set up everything. All its features and modes of
worshipping had been established and entrants were
relishing this mercy.” According to Imosili Christ in
His awesome creativity crafts the architectural design:
·
Inner altar:
contains the candleholder of 7 stands facing the East.
There are seats of the elders in it.
·
Outer altar:
contains many seats of elders to the left and right of
the inner altar.
·
The choir of
the church has a stand on the right of the altar area.
·
Seating
arrangement: 7 female elders sit on the left of the
altar directly facing the choir stand. Other female
members sit on the left of the church, and the male
members sit on the right.
·
There are
four entrances to the church: it is on the South, North,
2 on the West.
·
Worshippers
wear white garments (Sutana), and they are not allowed
to wear shoes when they are in Sutana. No shoe is
allowed inside the church.
·
Incense,
candles, holy water, palm fronds, and perfumes are used
in worship service.
Moses and Israelites
came alive again in this church. Without doubt, this
church replicates the Old Testament’s tabernacle (it is
called isomorphism). It does not take a logician
to deduce that “structure of His church” matters to
Christ. Over again, Christ brings back these features
of tabernacle structure and modes of worship to His
people demonstrating His dominion and reign. This
replication signifies emphasis and importance, and
Christ conveys it loudly in the Scriptures. The
ultimate consummation of Christ’s mercy is revealed in
His throne, and He will reign forever. All kingdoms
will terminate in His kingdom. No other kingdom will
survive and reign except His. It is important to do His
will: “Whosoever shall do the will of God the same is My
brother and sister, and mother” (NASB, Mark 2:35). His
command to build His edifice according to His blueprint
is the act of promoting and honoring Him. SBJ Oschoffa
obeyed Christ wholeheartedly in this respect.
It is amazing to know
that the structure of Christ’s throne is descended to
us. We cannot escape from the teachings of Christ. The
judgment (Bema) seat is where all works will be
judged (Romans 14:10 and 2 Corinthians 5:9). He makes
the Bema as church on earth to remind us of the
“the day of Lord.”
Bible records it that
the most single important item in the throne is the
golden altar. The seven lamps of fire are burning
before the throne “Which are the seven Spirits of God”
(Rev. 4:5). Celestial Church is the prototype. It has
inner altar with candles on 7 candleholders must be
burning constantly. This is a divine instruction given
to the church. It is a settled plan of Christ!
2. Decree of the
Liturgy
Christ commissioned us
to worship Him. For us to worship Him as He designed,
Christ gave us place of worship and all items necessary
for worship. The act of worshipping is rooted in our
nature, human nature. That is why Jesus emphasis the
genuine and true worship for us (John 4:23). The
Celestial Constitution and history unequivocally explain
the formation and preparation of corporate worship as
ordained by Christ. From the beginning of all worship
services to the end, every step is prescribed by Christ
in CCC. To confirm His revelation about the church
services, the same vision was shown to prophets,
prophetess, and pastors of another denomination. There
was no committee formed to formalize the liturgy or to
review it. All by Himself He handed His ultimate plan
through vision and dream. Many religious groups do not
have this master-planer’s signature. Christ implicitly
saying I AM in control of Celestial Church Christ: He
leads and the church follows. This is ingrained in the
culture of the church. Clearly speaking, the liturgy of
the church was settled by Christ Himself, and that is
why it cannot be adulterated. “Be careful of what you
build on the foundation of the church,” the founder
always warned.
Prophet SBJ Oschoffa,
once said, “The Divine Commission I was given was to
found
a new church and that I should start it right there in
my house. The first song given to us was in Yoruba” (CCC,
Constitution, 23). Right from onset when He called
Oschoffa, Christ had planned the perfect liturgy for the
church, and He handed to it Oschoffa when the time ripe
to do so. Christ foreknew that the fallen people in
Africa or in any place need The Messiah, and that most
African Christians are suffering from what is called
“split-level Christianity.”
Christ told Oschoffa the problem of people and what they
need to do to solve this problem. Here is what He
says: “God wishes to send you (Oschoffa) on an errand
of preaching to the world. Many Christians there are
who, during their lifetime, when confronted by problems
and difficulties of this world they seek after fetish
priests and other powers of darkness for all kinds of
assistance. On their death, they think they are
Christians, but they are no longer Christians because
Satan has left his mark on them. For this reason, such
people, after death, cannot see Christ” (CCC,
Constitution, 7). The best prescription offered to
humanity is the total worship of Christ. Hence, the
church is endowed with heavily intense liturgy because
people are natured to worship, especially Africans.
How do we know that He
truly sent Oschoffa? To answer this question is to
examine what make Oschoffa succeed in his ministry. How
could he convert the entire village or hamlet of about
two hundred people? The story of this charismatic
leader is fascinating. The lumber merchant is the
epitome of Christ’s power. Paul says: “But God has
chosen the foolish things of the world to shame the
wise, and God has chosen the weak things of the world to
shame the things which are strong, and the base things
of the world and the despised God has chosen, the things
that are not, so that He may nullify the things that
are, so that no man may boost before God” (1 Corinthians
1: 27—29). The vision of God transformed him, and the
Spirit of God made him strong and successful.
At a time his hope of
becoming priest in Methodist was dashed. He was ejected
from the Methodist. Just like Peter, he was
commissioned by Christ to carry out God’s divine will
and message. The humble Oschoffa, the carpenter,
unaware of what the end result of everything will be
like, but he would always say this to his lieutenants:
“This is what Christ has asked him to do or not to do…”
SBJ Oschoffa’s life demonstrated that Christ has
prearranged everything without OSchoffa’s consent and
influence. In essence, Christ dictated everything to
him. Oschoffa clearly, in the CCC Constitution, was not
an egotistical person, but a man who did not like the
limelight he found himself. This idea of God’s
operation is embedded in the term “predestination.”
Without doubt, he obeyed God who sent him. This shows
that he was sent. The power was not in him but in the
Sender.
Does this
liturgy benefit us? It gives us fulfillment in the
moment of worship service, and it fills our
consciousness that is transferred to our memory
permanently. The acts of worshipping give us
concentration and dependency on the Person Christ that
is composed of eternal hope culminating in our glory and
Christ’s glory. Most theologians assert that the
highest union of souls with Christ is experienced in
worship service. Perhaps that is why every service is
detailed so that all the parts of body can participate
in worship of Christ. What a wonderful and
indescribable state! Nose, mouth, hands, legs, brain,
heart…will enjoy and participate in worshipping their
Maker, Christ. The ecstasy produced is enjoyed for
life. That is why the act of worshipping is important
to God. He decreed that we must not share this
experience with any idol.
3. The Decree of God
Saves
The God’s intention is
communicated to us through Scriptures, many evangelists,
many prophets…because He loves us to glorify in His
Glory. Only obedient children will cherish the identity
of his father. A father will never reveal his secret to
outsider only to his children. It is interesting to
read Oschoffa’s vision: “On the 23rd May,
1947, the day of the eclipse of the sun, as I was
praying in the forest on this trip, I heard a voice and
could not open my eyes. The voice I heard was ‘LULI,’
and the same voice told me ‘This means The Grace of
Jesus Christ.’ Christ made Oschoffa to understand the
sinfulness of man by making him to see monkey, peacock,
and a cobra to typify man’s nature (CCC, Constitution,
5). Immediately, the King of kings gave Oschoffa the
blueprint to save these kinds of people—that is the
Grace, and it is also the “plan of salvation.” Christ
was not entertaining the desolated Oschoffa, but He was
gracefully giving him the light
to light the Gentiles’ world. Christ was not making SBJ
Oschoffa a super human being rather He was a messenger
to search and save His lost people. Millard Erickson,
one of the leading theologians of 21st
century, writes, “Grace is another attribute that is a
part of the manifold of God’s love. By this we mean
that God deals with his people not on the basis of their
merit or worthiness, what they deserve, but simply
according to their need.” God diagnosed the entire
African region, He saw their need, and He gave it to
them. People’s problem, according to God’s diagnosis,
is pride demonstrated in the monkey, in the peacock, and
in the cobra. Theologians named this diagnosis as
“anthropocentrism.”
Observe again the
founder’s (SBJ Oschoffa) visions will suffice:
God wishes to
send you on an errand of preaching to the world.
Many Christians
there are who, during their lifetime, when confronted
by problems and
difficulties of this world they seek after fetish
priests
and other powers
of darkness for all kinds of assistance. On their
death,
they think they
are Christians, but they are no longer Christians
because
Satan has left
his mark on them. For this reason, such people,
after death,
cannot see Christ. God wants to send you to the
world on a
mission of preaching and exhortation, but the world
will not believe
you. To assist you in your work so that men may
listen to and
follow you, miraculous works of holy divine healing
will be wrought
by you in the name of Jesus Christ. These works
of divine healing
and God’s spiritual mark on you will testify to
the fact that God
sent you…(CCC, Constitution, 7).
Take a look at Mark
16:17—18 back to Oschoffa again! The same Scripture he
once handed over to John was given to Oschoffa. Christ
once more performs His messiahship role in the above
narrated vision. This mission statement in Oschoffa’s
vision belongs to Christ (Isaiah 61:1 or Luke 4:18—19).
Christ’s grandeur plan is to save man. The whole plan
of establishing Celestial Church of Christ is to save
souls. It is not in superiority contest with other
religious groups.
4. The
Verifiability of Decrees of Celestial Church of Christ
Has this happened
before? A man sees Christ in his vision and He
instructs him to preach? Without digging or launching
into a long treatise, we know that the pages of
Scriptures are filled with men of God who had seen many
visions of God—anthropomorphism.
Oschoffa’s vision is not strange it only confirms that
Christ is with us. Many have been instructed in visions
or dreams of the intention of God. People are not
perfect because they have gift of prophesy. Until the
perfect comes and make the imperfect perfect (NET Bible,
1 Cor. 13:9).
Is the
ideology of Celestial Church of Christ theologically
correct? The ideology is perfectly correct; it is God’s
ideology. The first pronouncement to Oschoffa was the
word “Luli” meaning grace. The author of the book of
Hebrews declares that “For surely his concern is not
angels, but he is concerned for Abraham’s descendants.
Therefore he had to be made like his brothers and
sisters in every respect, so that he could become a
merciful and faithful high priest in things relating to
God, to make atonement for the sins of the people (NET
Bible, Hebrews 2:16—17). Christ is the Grace, and
Church is the body of Christ. Therefore, church is the
means of grace to the world. Wayne Grudem, the
systematic theologian, captures this idea in his
Systematic Theology, “The means of grace are activities
within the fellowship of the church that God uses to
give more grace to Christians” (Grudem, 950). That is
why Christ had single-handedly established Celestial
Church of Christ as the means of His grace to the
world. It may be filled with immoralities for now, but
it will be cleansed because Satan will not overcome
Christ’s agenda.
Did miracle happen
according to the promise of Christ to Oschoffa? Many
witnessed the miracles performed by SBJ Oschoffa. As a
matter of fact, many people as many as about several
millions
have become Celestians. These are the present witnesses
of Christ to the world! Many miracles performed by
Oschoffa have been painstakingly documented in the
Constitution. Up till now, many disciplined and devout
shepherds still command the rain to cease: “These signs
will accompany those who believe: In my name they will
drive out demons; they will speak in new languages; they
will pick up snakes with their hands, and whatever
poison they drink will not harm them; they will place
their hands on the sick and they will be well” (Mark
16:17—18). Let us not be confused: miracle does not
save; it is the blood of Christ that saves. Miracle is
the attestation of Christ’s Sovereignty. Let us not
extol Oschoffa more than Christ who died for us and who
called Oschoffa to be part of the great commission.
Lastly,
“What God has made clean, you must not consider ritually
unclean!” (NET Bible, Acts 10:15). Those words were
said to Peter. We can learn from this, and even
consider that Christ has ordained this church, and dare
make it unclean again! Are we trying to make GRACE and
the means of grace un-grace for ourselves again? Let us
obey Christ, and it shall be well with us. Worshipping
Christ in truth and indeed is the duty of Christians.
Cited Works
Bromiley, W. Geoffrey.
The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia.
Grand Rapids, William B. Eerdmans, 1986.
Erickson, Millard.
Christian Theology. Grand Rapids: Baker Books,
1999.
Grudem, Wayne.
Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical
Doctrine. Grand Rapids, Zondervan, 1994.
Oschoffa, Samuel Bilewu
and the Trustees. Celestial Church of Christ:
“Constitution.” Lagos, Nigeria, March, 29th,
1980.
Hiebert, G. Paul, Shaw,
Daniel R., and Tienou, Tite: “Responding to Split-Level
Christianity and Folk Religion.” International Journal
of Frontier Missions Vol. 16:4, Winter 1999/2000.
Adogame, Afe. “Minority
Religions, Social Change, and Freedom of Conscience.”
The Censur International Conference, June 20—23, 2002.
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